Distribution & SFA Glossary

Key terms used in distribution management, salesforce automation, and dairy/FMCG operations.

DMS

Distribution Management System

Software that manages the complete distribution workflow — orders, dispatch, delivery, billing, and payments — across a network of distributors and retailers.

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SFA

Sales Force Automation

Software that automates field sales operations including GPS tracking, attendance, beat plans, retailer visits, and activity reporting.

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Beat Plan

A pre-defined route and schedule for field sales staff to visit assigned retailers in a specific order. Digital beat plans ensure compliance and route optimization.

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GMV

Gross Merchandise Value

The total value of goods processed through a distribution platform, measured in rupees. SalesPort processes ₹8,572 Crore GMV.

SKU

Stock Keeping Unit

A unique identifier for each product variant (size, weight, packaging). FMCG companies may manage thousands of SKUs across their distribution network.

MCC

Milk Collection Centre

A district or regional-level centre where milk from multiple village-level centres is aggregated, tested, and dispatched to the dairy plant.

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VLC

Village Level Centre

A village-level milk collection point where farmers deliver milk daily. SalesPort manages 1,797 VLCs across its dairy procurement network.

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Fat/SNF

Fat and Solids-Not-Fat

Quality parameters used to grade milk. Fat percentage and SNF percentage determine the price paid to farmers. SalesPort integrates with testing machines for automated recording.

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Challan

A delivery document issued when goods are dispatched. SalesPort has digitised 4.75 Lakh challans, replacing paper-based tracking.

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Gate Pass

An authorisation document for goods leaving a warehouse or plant. SalesPort manages 1.91 Lakh digital gate passes.

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Geo-fencing

A virtual geographic boundary used to verify that field staff are at their assigned location before marking attendance or completing tasks.

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Scheme

A promotional offer applied to orders — buy X get Y free, volume discounts, combo offers. SalesPort auto-applies 17.43 Lakh schemes to prevent manual errors.

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MSME

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises

A government classification for Indian businesses based on investment and turnover. Sort String Solutions is MSME registered.

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B2B

Business to Business

Distribution from manufacturer to distributor to retailer. SalesPort's core B2B module manages 29 company deployments.

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D2C

Direct to Consumer

Selling directly to end consumers via apps and subscriptions, bypassing traditional distribution. SalesPort manages 38,513 D2C customers.

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HRMS

Human Resource Management System

Employee management software covering attendance, leave, payroll, and expense claims. SalesPort HRMS is deployed for NDDB Dairy Services.

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ERP

Enterprise Resource Planning

A comprehensive business management system. SalesPort integrates with Tally ERP and SAP B1/HANA for seamless accounting.

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AMC

Annual Maintenance Contract

An ongoing service agreement for software maintenance, updates, and support after initial deployment.